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First aid · Australia

Animal and human bites

Move away safely, control heavy bleeding and wash the wound. Bites that break skin need prompt medical advice. A possible bat bite or scratch needs immediate hospital assessment.

Medical emergency? Call 000

What to do

  1. Get to safety

    Get away from the animal without risking another bite. Do not try to catch a bat.

  2. Control bleeding

    Control heavy bleeding with firm pressure using a clean dressing. Call 000 if bleeding is severe.

  3. Wash a small wound

    For a small wound, wash thoroughly with soap and running water, then cover with a clean dressing.

  4. Arrange medical advice

    Get medical advice as soon as possible if skin is broken. A clinician will assess infection risk, deeper damage and tetanus protection.

    Take care. Do not dismiss a small puncture: cat and human bites can carry infection deep below the skin.

    Take care. Do not wait for symptoms after contact with a bat.

Know when to act

When to get help

  • Call 000 for severe bleeding, collapse or difficulty breathing.
  • Go to hospital immediately after a possible bat bite or scratch. Wash the area with soap and water for at least 15 minutes; do not delay seeking care.

Children and babies

  • A child bitten on the face or head, or with a large or deep wound, needs urgent assessment.

Keep checking

  • Increasing pain, swelling, redness, warmth, pus or fever needs medical attention.

Sources and last update

Content updated: 6 September 2026.

These sources inform the guidance. This independent resource is not a substitute for a first aid course or medical assessment. An editorial update is not independent clinical review. Source organisations have not endorsed this site.

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