Australian quick reference
CPR: what to do when someone is not breathing normally
A quick Australian guide to starting CPR while help is on the way.
Serious or worsening symptoms? Call Triple Zero (000).
The short answer
Call 000, start chest compressions, add rescue breaths if trained and willing, and use an AED as soon as possible.
01
What to do first
- Call 000 and put the phone on speaker.
- Place the person on their back on a firm surface if possible.
- Start chest compressions in the centre of the chest and follow the 000 call-taker instructions.
- If trained and willing, give rescue breaths as instructed.
- Keep going until the person shows signs of life, trained help takes over, you are exhausted or the scene becomes unsafe.
- Attach and follow an AED as soon as it arrives.
02
What to avoid
- Do not stop repeatedly to check for a pulse.
- Do not delay compressions while searching for an AED.
- Do not practise compressions on a real person who is conscious or breathing normally.
03
When to call 000
- Anyone who is unresponsive and not breathing normally needs CPR and an immediate 000 call.
04
What to monitor
- Follow the call-taker instructions and look for signs of normal breathing or movement.
Use age-appropriate instructions from the 000 call-taker for babies and children.
Practise the pattern
Make it easier to remember
Common questions
Quick answers
Do I have to give rescue breaths?
If you are trained and willing, include them. If not, start chest compressions and follow the 000 call-taker.
Can CPR restart a heart?
CPR keeps blood and oxygen moving while emergency treatment is arranged. An AED may be needed to treat a shockable rhythm.
Independent editorial project. Guidance reviewed for Australian terminology and emergency escalation.